Five great displacements
In the last 100 years of the City of Vancouver’s existence there have been four great displacements of oppressed peoples’ communities from the territory we know as the Downtown Eastside. We are now facing the prospect of a fifth great displacement, which history may show to be the second largest and most devastating of all, second only to the original colonial dispossession and displacement of the Coast Salish nations.
The first four great displacements have been:
ONE: COLONIAL (1887-1913)
The displacement of the Coast Salish nations out of Vancouver city was done through planning and making the city streets and buildings. This administrative development was ordered by City Council and carried out through the planning decisions of bureaucrats. It always appeared – to the city council and settlers with power – to be neutral, legal, and even inevitable.
The Tsleil Waututh lived in what the city government called “Indian camps” around the edges of today’s Downtown Eastside, especially on the east end of the neighbourhood near the mills and docks where many men worked seasonally. In 1910 Vancouver City Council made it illegal for “Indians to camp” within city limits. In 1913 one of the last remaining camps at the foot of Pandora Street, was razed by road building crews when the board of works made an administrative order to extend the street over the train tracks.
And, also in 1913, a major village of the Squamish nation was moved en masse from the north shore of the Burrard Inlet 99 years ago by barge through negotiation by city planners.
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